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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">matmess</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Математические заметки СВФУ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Mathematical notes of NEFU</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2411-9326</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-876X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Северо-Восточный федеральный университет имени М.К. Аммосова</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">matmess-489</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МАТЕМАТИКА</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ВЫСОТА 5–ЗВЕЗДЫ В ПЛОСКИХ НОРМАЛЬНЫХ КАРТАХ С МИНИМАЛЬНОЙ СТЕПЕНЬЮ 5</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>HEIGHT OF 5–STARS IN NORMAL PLANE MAPS WITH MINIMUM DEGREE 5</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванова</surname><given-names>А. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanova</surname><given-names>A. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иванова Анна Олеговна</p><p>Северо-Восточный федеральный университет им. М. К. Аммосова, ул. Кулаковского, 48, Якутск, 677000, Республика Саха (Якутия)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>A. O. IvanovaAmmosov North-Eastern Federal University,Yakutsk, Republic of Sakha (Yakutia)</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shmgnanna@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никифоров</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikiforov</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Никифоров Дмитрий Владиславович</p><p>Северо-Восточный федеральный университет им. М. К. Аммосова, ул. Кулаковского, 48, Якутск, 677000, Республика Саха (Якутия)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>D. V. NikiforovAmmosov North-Eastern Federal University,Yakutsk, Republic of Sakha (Yakutia)</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zerorebelion@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Северо-Восточный федеральный университет им. М. К. Аммосова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ammosov North-Eastern Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>07</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>39</fpage><lpage>43</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Иванова А.О., Никифоров Д.В., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Иванова А.О., Никифоров Д.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ivanova A.O., Nikiforov D.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://matmess.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/489">https://matmess.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/489</self-uri><abstract><p>Рассматриваются нормальные плоские карты M5 с минимальной степенью 5. Высота 5-звезды есть максимальная степень ее вершин. Через h(S5) обозначим минимальную высоту 5-звезд с центром в 5-вершине в данной карте M5. Известно, что существуют нормальные плоские карты M5 с минимальной степенью 5 такие, что h(S5) неограниченно велика. В 1940 г. Лебег доказал, что если</p><p>−−−−→</p><p>M5 не содержит 4-звезд циклического типа (5,6,6,5) с центром в 5-вершине, то h(S5) ≤ 41. В 2013 г. О. В. Бородин, А. О. Иванова и Т. Р. Йенсен понизили эту</p><p>−−−−→ оценку до 28 и дали конструкцию M5 без (5,6,6,5)-звезд с h(S5) = 20.</p><p>−−−−→ Доказано, что если M5 не содержит 4-звезд циклического типа (5,6,6,5) с центром в 5-вершине, то h(S5) ≤ 23.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>We consider a normal plane map M5 with minimum degree 5. The height of a 5-star is the maximum degree of its vertices. Denote by h(S5) the minimum height of 5-stars centered at a 5-vertex in a given M5. It is known that there are normal plane maps M5 with minimum degree 5 such that h(S5) is arbitrarily large. In 1940, Lebesgue proved that if an M5 has no cyclic 4-stars of type (−−−−→ 5, 6, 6,5) centered at a 5-vertex, then h(S5) ≤ 41. In 2013, O. V. Borodin, A. O. Ivanova, and T. R. Jensen lowered this bound to 28 and constructed an M5 without (−−−−→ 5, 6, 6,5)-stars having h(S5) = 20. We prove that if an M5 has no cyclic 4-stars of type (−−−−→ 5, 6, 6,5) centered at a 5 vertex, then h(S5) ≤ 23.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>плоская карта</kwd><kwd>плоский граф</kwd><kwd>3-многогранник</kwd><kwd>структурные свойства</kwd><kwd>звезда</kwd><kwd>высота</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>plane map</kwd><kwd>plane graph</kwd><kwd>3-polytope</kwd><kwd>structural properties</kwd><kwd>star</kwd><kwd>height</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа первого автора выполнена в рамках государственной работы «Организация проведения научных исследований» и поддержана грантами Российского фонда фундаментальных исследований (коды проектов 12–01–98510, 12–01–00631, 15–01–05867), второго — при финансовой поддержке Совета по грантам Президента Российской Федерации по государственной поддержке ведущих научных школ (код проекта НШ-1939.2014.1).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wernicke P. 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