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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">matmess</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Математические заметки СВФУ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Mathematical notes of NEFU</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2411-9326</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-876X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Северо-Восточный федеральный университет имени М.К. Аммосова</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">matmess-379</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МАТЕМАТИКА</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ТОЧНОЕ ОПИСАНИЕ 4–ЦЕПЕЙ В 3–МНОГОГРАННИКАХ С МИНИМАЛЬНОЙ СТЕПЕНЬЮ 5</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>TIGHT DESCRIPTION OF 4–PATHS IN 3–POLYTOPES WITH MINIMUM DEGREE 5</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванова</surname><given-names>А. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanova</surname><given-names>A. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иванова Анна Олеговна</p><p>Северо-Восточный федеральный университет им. М. К. Аммосова, ул. Кулаковского, 48, Якутск 677000 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivanova Anna Olegovna</p><p>Nord-East Federal University, Kulakovskogo st., 48, Yakutsk 677000, Russia </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shmgnanna@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Северо-Восточный федеральный университет им. М. К. Аммосова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Nord-East Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>06</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>46</fpage><lpage>55</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Иванова А.О., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Иванова А.О.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ivanova A.O.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://matmess.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/379">https://matmess.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/379</self-uri><abstract><p>В 1922 г. Франклин доказал, что каждый 3-многогранник P5 с минимальной степенью 5 содержит 5-вершину, смежную с двумя вершинами степени не более 6, причем результат неулучшаем. В дальнейшем он был уточнен в нескольких направлениях. В частности, Йендроль и Мадараш (1996) доказали существование 4-цепи, сумма степеней вершин которой не превышает 23. Цель данной заметки — доказать, что каждый P5 содержит (5,6,6,6)-цепь или (5,5,5,7)-цепь, причем результат не улучшаем ни по одному из параметров.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Back in 1922, Franklin proved that every 3-polytope P5 with minimum degree 5 has a 5-vertex adjacent to two vertices of degree at most 6, which is tight. This result has been extended and refined in several directions. In particular, Jendrol’ and Madaras (1996) ensured a 4-path with the vertex degree-sum at most 23.</p><p>The purpose of this note is to prove that every P5 has a (5,6,6,6)-path or (5,5,5,7)path, where all parameters are tight.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>плоский граф</kwd><kwd>плоская карта</kwd><kwd>структурные свойства</kwd><kwd>3-многогранник</kwd><kwd>4-цепь</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>planar graph</kwd><kwd>plane map</kwd><kwd>structural properties</kwd><kwd>3-polytope</kwd><kwd>4-path</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках государственной работы «Организация проведения научных исследований» и при финансовой поддержке Российского фонда фундаментальных исследований (коды проектов 15–01–05867, 16–01–00499).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wernicke P. 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