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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">matmess</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Математические заметки СВФУ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Mathematical notes of NEFU</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2411-9326</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-876X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Северо-Восточный федеральный университет имени М.К. Аммосова</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25587/SVFU.2021.81.41.007</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">matmess-188</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МАТЕМАТИЧЕСКОЕ МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЕ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>NUMERICAL METHODS FOR IDENTIFYING THE DIFFUSION COEFFICIENT IN A NONLINEAR ELLIPTIC EQUATION</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>NUMERICAL METHODS FOR IDENTIFYING THE DIFFUSION COEFFICIENT IN A NONLINEAR ELLIPTIC EQUATION</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Huang</surname><given-names>J.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Huang</surname><given-names>J.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Jian Huang</p><p>School of Mathematics and Computational Science, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan, 411105, China;</p><p>Hunan Key Laboratory for Computation and Simulation in Science and Engineering, Xiangtan, 411105, China;</p><p>Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing Information Processing of Ministry of Education, Xiangtan, 411105, China</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Jian Huang,</p><p>School of Mathematics and Computational Science, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan, 411105, China;</p><p>Hunan Key Laboratory for Computation and Simulation in Science and Engineering, Xiangtan, 411105, China;</p><p>Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing Information Processing of Ministry of Education, Xiangtan, 411105, China</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">huangjian213@xtu.edu.cn</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Grigorev</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grigorev</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Aleksandr V. Grigorev, M. K. Ammosov North-Eastern Federal University, Institute of Mathematics and Informatics, 48 Kulakovsky Street, Yakutsk 677000, Russia </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandr V. Grigorev, M. K. Ammosov North-Eastern Federal University, Institute of Mathematics and Informatics, 48 Kulakovsky Street, Yakutsk 677000, Russia </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">re5itsme@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ivanov</surname><given-names>D. Kh.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanov</surname><given-names>D. Kh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Dulus Kh. Ivanov, M. K. Ammosov North-Eastern Federal University, Institute of Mathematics and Informatics, 48 Kulakovsky Street, Yakutsk 677000, Russia;</p><p>Yakutsk Branch of the Regional Scientific and Educational Mathematical Center "Far Eastern Center of Mathematical Research", 48 Kulakovsky Street, Yakutsk 677000, Russia </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dulus Kh. Ivanov, M. K. Ammosov North-Eastern Federal University, Institute of Mathematics and Informatics, 48 Kulakovsky Street, Yakutsk 677000, Russia;</p><p>Yakutsk Branch of the Regional Scientific and Educational Mathematical Center "Far Eastern Center of Mathematical Research", 48 Kulakovsky Street, Yakutsk 677000, Russia </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">i.am.djoos@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>School of Mathematics and Computational Science,&#13;
Xiangtan University;&#13;
Hunan Key Laboratory for Computation and Simulation&#13;
in Science and Engineering;&#13;
Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing Information Processing of Ministry of Education</institution><country>Китай</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>School of Mathematics and Computational Science;&#13;
Hunan Key Laboratory for Computation and Simulation&#13;
in Science and Engineering;&#13;
Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing Information Processing of Ministry of Education</institution><country>China</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>M. K. Ammosov North-Eastern Federal University,&#13;
Institute of Mathematics and Informatics</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>M. K. Ammosov North-Eastern Federal University, Institute of Mathematics and Informatics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>M. K. Ammosov North-Eastern Federal University,&#13;
Institute of Mathematics and Informatics;&#13;
&#13;
Yakutsk Branch of the Regional Scientific and Educational Mathematical Center "Far Eastern Center of Mathematical Research"</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>M. K. Ammosov North-Eastern Federal University, Institute of Mathematics and Informatics;&#13;
Yakutsk Branch of the Regional Scientific and Educational Mathematical Center "Far Eastern Center of Mathematical Research"</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>03</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>28</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>78</fpage><lpage>92</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Huang J., Grigorev A.V., Ivanov D.K., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Huang J., Grigorev A.V., Ivanov D.K.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Huang J., Grigorev A.V., Ivanov D.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://matmess.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/188">https://matmess.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/188</self-uri><abstract><p>Two different approaches for solving a nonlinear coefficient inverse problem are investigated in this paper. As a classical approach, we use the finite element method to discretize the direct and inverse problems and solve the inverse problem by the conjugate gradient method. Meanwhile, we also apply the neural network approach to recover the coefficient of the inverse problem, which is to map measurements at some fixed points and the unknown coefficient. According to the results of applying the two approaches, our methods are shown to solve the nonlinear coefficient inverse problem efficiently, even with perturbed data.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Two different approaches for solving a nonlinear coefficient inverse problem are investigated in this paper. As a classical approach, we use the finite element method to discretize the direct and inverse problems and solve the inverse problem by the conjugate gradient method. Meanwhile, we also apply the neural network approach to recover the coefficient of the inverse problem, which is to map measurements at some fixed points and the unknown coefficient. According to the results of applying the two approaches, our methods are shown to solve the nonlinear coefficient inverse problem efficiently, even with perturbed data.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>inverse problem</kwd><kwd>neural network</kwd><kwd>nonlinear elliptic equation</kwd><kwd>optimization</kwd><kwd>finite element method.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>inverse problem</kwd><kwd>neural network</kwd><kwd>nonlinear elliptic equation</kwd><kwd>optimization</kwd><kwd>finite element method.</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">The work of J. Huang was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 11901497), in part by the Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province (Grant No. 2019JJ50607) and in part by the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation Funded Project (Grant No. BX20180266);The work of A. Grigorev was supported by RFBR (Grant 21–51–54001). The work of D. Ivanov was supported by the Mega-Grant of the Russian Federation Government 14.Y26.31.0013. The work of Y. Huang was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 11971410) and in part by the Project of Scientific Research Fund of Hunan Provincial Science and Technology Department (2018WK4006).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">V. 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