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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">matmess</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Математические заметки СВФУ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Mathematical notes of NEFU</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2411-9326</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-876X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Северо-Восточный федеральный университет имени М.К. Аммосова</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25587/2411-9326-2025-4-101-111</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">matmess-128</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МАТЕМАТИКА</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>An inverse problem for a mixed-type equation  in space</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>An inverse problem for a mixed-type equation in space</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Fayazov</surname><given-names>K. S</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fayazov</surname><given-names>K. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kudratillo S. Fayazov</p><p>17 Kichik Khalka Yuli Street, 100195 Tashkent</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kudratillo52@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Juraeva</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Juraeva</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dildora S. Juraeva</p><p>17 Kichik Khalka Yuli Street, 100195 Tashkent</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">jurayevadildora1998@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="en" id="aff-1"><institution>Turin Polytechnic University in Tashkent</institution><country>Uzbekistan</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>32</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>101</fpage><lpage>111</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Fayazov K.S., Juraeva D.S., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Fayazov K.S., Juraeva D.S.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Fayazov K.S., Juraeva D.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://matmess.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/128">https://matmess.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/128</self-uri><abstract><p>.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper investigates an inverse problem for a second-order parabolic equation in a two-dimensional domain with variable time direction. The objective is to determine an unknown source function together with the solution, subject to boundary, initial, ﬁnal, and gluing conditions. The separation of variables method reduces the problem to a spectral formulation involving eigenvalues and eigenfunctions. Using orthogonality, explicit series expansions for the solution and source are derived. Convergence of the series is shown, while existence and uniqueness of a classical solution are established via functional analysis and the Hilbert–Schmidt theorem.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>inverse problem</kwd><kwd>mixed-type differential equations</kwd><kwd>separation of variables</kwd><kwd>spectral problem</kwd><kwd>eigenvalues</kwd><kwd>eigenfunctions</kwd><kwd>orthogonality</kwd><kwd>existence and uniqueness</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gevrey M., “Sur les equations aux derivees partielles du type parabolique,” J. Math., 10, No. 6, 105–148 (1914).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gevrey M., “Sur les equations aux derivees partielles du type parabolique,” J. 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